Antique English Clock for the Chinese Market with Rich Decoration and Moon Phases, Ca. 1880

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Antique Clock for the Chinese Market. Moon Phases and Calendar. Ca. 1880

This imposing mantel clock, created around the year 1880, is a testament to exquisite English craftsmanship combined with Chinese aesthetic influences, perfectly embodying the trend of exporting European luxury to the Chinese market of the time. Its structure, robust and elegant, is supported by a richly carved wooden base, decorated with finely worked floral and arabesque motifs. The base not only serves as a sturdy support but also adds a touch of majesty and sophistication to the piece, making it a true focal point.

The clock's case is equally impressive, crafted from high-quality wood that has been polished to achieve a deep, warm sheen. The sides feature decorative panels carved with Chinese symbols, which not only enrich the design but also highlight the cultural influence for which this clock was intended.

The symbol that appears on the wooden surface on the side of the clock is a common Chinese decorative motif known as the "Shou" (寿) symbol, which represents longevity. The circular pattern with symmetrical lines forming an intricate design is stylized to symbolize a long life and is often used in traditional Chinese art, furniture, and architecture. It is considered an auspicious symbol, frequently associated with good fortune and a long, prosperous life.

The front of the clock is adorned with two main dials, each serving a specific purpose and decorated with meticulous details.

The upper dial, white with Roman numerals and elegant hands, houses the visible escapement mechanism. This feature, allowing the continuous movement of the gears to be observed, is not only fascinating from a technical standpoint but also adds an element of visual dynamism that captures the eye. The design of the hands and numerals is framed by fine brass work, further highlighting the luxury and precision of the piece.

Just below, the perpetual calendar and moon phase dial can be found. This component, made of enameled porcelain, is a work of art in itself. The dial showcases a beautiful illustration of a nocturnal blue sky with white clouds, accurately marking the progression of the moon phases. Additionally, an indicator of days and months, also in porcelain, is decorated with clear and precise inscriptions, making it easy to read. The level of detail and precision in the decoration suggests the hand of highly skilled artisans dedicated to producing objects of the highest quality.

The clock also features a chime mechanism that marks the hours and half-hours, sounding a clear and melodious bell. This detail not only adds a functional element but also a touch of nostalgia and charm, transporting the listener to a bygone era where each chime was a reminder of the passage of time.

In terms of conservation, this clock is in exceptional condition. The mechanism has been carefully maintained and works perfectly, ensuring not only its aesthetic value but also its practical utility. The wood and porcelain details have been meticulously preserved, maintaining their original luster and sharpness.

This clock is not only a collectible piece but also an investment in history and art. Its unique design and excellent condition make it a rare gem, perfect for decorating a sophisticated home or as a centerpiece in an antique collection. Its imposing presence and detailed beauty will surely captivate any lover of antique timepieces.

Dimensions: 70 cm x 39.5 cm x 29.5 cm (27.56 in x 15.55 in x 11.61 in).

History of English Clocks for the Chinese Market

In the late 19th century, English clocks became a symbol of luxury and sophistication, especially among the Chinese elite. During this period, British clockmakers began producing pieces specifically for the Chinese market, adapting their designs to suit local aesthetic tastes. These clocks often featured elaborate decorations with Chinese motifs and frequently incorporated features such as chimes and complications like perpetual calendars and moon phases.

The integration of elements such as the carved wood base and enameled porcelain details, along with the precision of English clockmaking, made these clocks highly valued luxury items. English clocks intended for the Chinese market not only served as timekeeping instruments but also as symbols of status and prestige, displayed in the homes of the wealthy and powerful.

These clocks were often imported by Chinese merchants traveling to England or by Europeans bringing them as diplomatic gifts. The combination of high-quality craftsmanship and customization to Chinese tastes made them unique and highly prized pieces. Today, these clocks are considered historical treasures, representing a fascinating cultural cross-over and the adaptation of Western technology to Eastern tastes.