Antique Gilded Gilded Silver Chalice and Paten of Great Height, Paris, France 1819-1838

Antique Gilded Silver Chalice and Paten with Original Case, Paris, France 1819-1838

This splendid set of gilded silver chalice and paten is a masterpiece of religious silversmithing, crafted in Paris between 1819 and 1838. With its impressive height of over 30 cm, this chalice stands out for its uncommon size, a highly valued attribute among liturgical pieces, making it a particularly coveted item. Every aspect of its design reflects profound religious symbolism and an extraordinary level of artistic skill.

The chalice cup is beautifully adorned with medallions depicting the Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity, interspersed with motifs of wheat stalks, grape clusters, and reeds. These symbolic elements evoke the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist, inviting reflection and reverence during use. At the base of the cup, there is a delicate embossed band with petal motifs, adding a refined ornamental touch and enhancing the overall elegance of the chalice without detracting from its solemnity.

The base of the chalice is undoubtedly one of the areas of greatest interest and symbolism. Here, three medallions depict fundamental scenes from the life of Jesus: the Crucifixion, the Baptism, and the Agony in the Garden. The central Crucifixion scene, meticulously sculpted, portrays Jesus on the cross, a powerful reminder of his sacrifice. To one side, the Baptism scene shows Jesus with St. John the Baptist, symbolizing the beginning of his divine mission and spiritual purification; on the other medallion, the Agony in the Garden captures the moment of surrender and prayer before the Passion, in which Jesus asks for strength from God.

Each of these medallions is surrounded by elaborate designs of vine leaves, wheat stalks, and other vegetal elements, reinforcing its connection to the Eucharistic sacrament. The finely carved details on the base reflect exceptional craftsmanship, giving the piece additional aesthetic value and allowing these scenes to be appreciated as small, independent works of art. These symbols not only enrich the visual ensemble but also reinforce its importance as a liturgical object.

The stem’s knot, adorned with cherubs in high relief, provides visual and structural balance to the chalice, while also allowing for a firm grip during ceremonies. This knot not only represents heavenly love and purity but also adds a touch of softness and harmony to the piece, balancing its overall sturdiness.

The paten, with simple yet elegant lines, displays a central "IHS" inscription surrounded by a discreet thorn motif. Additionally, there is a cross and a heart with three nails, symbolizing the Sacred Heart of Jesus, reinforcing its sacred purpose and connection to the chalice. This inscription, an abbreviation of Jesus' name, along with the additional symbols, adds a profound layer of spirituality to the set.

Both pieces bear Parisian hallmarks, found on the base and the chalice cup, certifying their authenticity and origin within the esteemed French silversmithing tradition of the early 19th century. This chalice and paten are not only perfect for reintroduction into a church or for use in a parish but also constitute a significant investment in sacred art and a testimony of historical devotion.

Measurements: Chalice: Height 30.5 cm (12 in), Base Width 16 cm (6.3 in), Cup Diameter 9 cm (3.54 in). Chalice Weight: 582 grams; Paten Weight: 113 grams, Paten Diameter: 15.7 cm (6.18 in); Total Weight: 695 grams.

History of Liturgical Silversmithing in Paris:

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Paris was a center of excellence in creating liturgical silverware, producing chalices, ciboria, and other sacred objects of great beauty and symbolism. Parisian silversmiths developed a unique style that combined the delicacy of baroque forms with exemplary technical precision. In this context, crafting tall, elaborately detailed chalices like this one was a true challenge, requiring not only artistic skill to depict religious scenes in medallions but also mastery in silver casting and engraving. Parisian hallmarks on liturgical pieces from this era are recognizable for their distinctive stamps, used both to certify metal purity and to identify the pieces’ authorship and origin.

The liturgical silversmithing of this period sought not only functionality but also to inspire devotion through visual beauty and spiritual depth. The decorative motifs of wheat, vines, and cherubs represent Eucharistic and celestial themes that invite contemplation, recalling the sacred purpose of these objects. Pieces like this chalice and paten were commissioned by churches and cathedrals, as well as by clergy who appreciated majesty and symbolism in their religious service. Over time, Parisian silversmithing has left a lasting legacy in liturgical art, with pieces like this chalice and paten being a sublime example of this tradition.